Career Growth for Women: The Likeable Badass Method to Build Influence
Women in leadership often get stuck in the likability vs. competence double bind—and it can stall career growth for women even when performance is strong. In this episode, organizational psychologist Dr. Alison Fragale shares the “Likeable Badass” approach to build leadership confidence, strengthen executive presence, and increase influence at work—without shrinking, over-explaining, or apologizing for being direct.
If you’ve ever softened your message, over-explained, or held back from advocating for yourself because you didn’t want to be “that person”… this episode is for you. Alison breaks down why the likability-competence tradeoff shows up so often for women, and the practical shifts that help you build influence without contorting yourself into someone else’s comfort zone.
Takeaways
- Stop aiming to be liked. Aim to be respected and trusted—there’s a difference, and it changes your results.
- Status isn’t about ego. It’s how your value becomes visible (and rewarded).
- Warmth without strength gets you overlooked. Strength without warmth can trigger backlash. The goal is both.
- Self-advocacy doesn’t need to feel salesy—it needs to be clear, specific, and connected to outcomes.
- Use cleaner language. Less apologizing, fewer “justs,” and no pre-defending your point before you make it.
Links & Resources
- Dr. Alison Fragale
- Likeable Badass (book)
- Follow Alison on Instagram
- Loud & Lifted Podcast: https://www.loudandliftedpodcast.com/
- Sign up for L&L newsletter: https://loud-lifted.kit.com/profile/links
Guest Bio
Dr. Alison Fragale is an organizational psychologist, professor at the University of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler Business School, and bestselling author of Likeable Badass: How Women Get the Success They Deserve. Her academic research on status, power, negotiation, and influence have been published in her field’s top academic journals as well as national media outlets, including The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. She is a sought-after keynote speaker who uses behavioral science to help individuals, especially women, excel. Prior to her academic career, Alison worked as a consultant for McKinsey and Company, Inc.
She holds a B.A. in Mathematics and Economics from Dartmouth College and a Ph.D. in Organizational Behavior from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
WEBVTT
00:00:00.740 --> 00:00:03.779
Welcome to Loud and Lifted. I'm your host, Betsy
00:00:03.779 --> 00:00:07.759
Ham. Be assertive, but not aggressive. Speak
00:00:07.759 --> 00:00:11.980
up, but don't be too loud. Show confidence, but
00:00:11.980 --> 00:00:15.019
actually stay humble. You likely heard all this
00:00:15.019 --> 00:00:18.000
advice. It seems impossible to walk the fine
00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:21.100
line. And how do you be powerful and likable?
00:00:21.719 --> 00:00:24.960
We want to know how to be badasses, not bitches.
00:00:25.760 --> 00:00:28.839
I'm joined by Alison Fregale. She's an organizational
00:00:28.839 --> 00:00:31.420
psychologist and a professor who studies the
00:00:31.420 --> 00:00:34.640
science of status, aka how much we're respected
00:00:34.640 --> 00:00:37.479
and regarded by other people and why that matters
00:00:37.479 --> 00:00:41.579
so much for success and satisfaction. She breaks
00:00:41.579 --> 00:00:43.460
it down in the simplest way I've heard. People
00:00:43.460 --> 00:00:46.020
are constantly sizing us up on two things. Are
00:00:46.020 --> 00:00:50.219
you a friend or foe? Do you care? And can you
00:00:50.219 --> 00:00:52.969
deliver? Are you capable? That's the heart of
00:00:52.969 --> 00:00:56.329
being a likable badass. So we're going to dig
00:00:56.329 --> 00:00:58.869
into how women can build respect without trading
00:00:58.869 --> 00:01:01.990
away who they are because we're not here to pick
00:01:01.990 --> 00:01:05.049
liked or taken seriously. We're here for both.
00:01:05.530 --> 00:01:09.510
So let's go. Welcome to Loud and Lifted, Allison.
00:01:09.730 --> 00:01:12.349
Thank you so much for being here. My pleasure.
00:01:12.489 --> 00:01:14.989
Thanks for having me. So I love nothing more
00:01:14.989 --> 00:01:19.879
than when you're scrolling. title or platforming
00:01:19.879 --> 00:01:22.540
just kind of jumps out at you and grabs your
00:01:22.540 --> 00:01:24.680
attention. And you're like, oh, I need to learn
00:01:24.680 --> 00:01:27.200
more about this. And that's why I came across
00:01:27.200 --> 00:01:31.239
you and Likeable Badass. Love that so much. So
00:01:31.239 --> 00:01:33.959
tell us a little bit about how did you come up
00:01:33.959 --> 00:01:36.599
with this and what exactly Likeable Badass is
00:01:36.599 --> 00:01:39.819
all about. Yeah. So the book and a lot of the
00:01:39.819 --> 00:01:42.219
work I do is about the science of status and
00:01:42.219 --> 00:01:44.780
what an important variable that is. Status is
00:01:44.780 --> 00:01:46.739
how much we're respected and regarded by other
00:01:46.739 --> 00:01:49.629
people. And so it's a judgment that other people
00:01:49.629 --> 00:01:51.969
make about us, but it's a judgment that is really
00:01:51.969 --> 00:01:55.930
important for our life satisfaction and our success.
00:01:56.590 --> 00:02:00.010
And likable badass is my catchy term for how
00:02:00.010 --> 00:02:02.609
people make decisions about how much status another
00:02:02.609 --> 00:02:04.730
person has, how much respect they have for that
00:02:04.730 --> 00:02:07.230
person. Everyone's always trying to evaluate
00:02:07.230 --> 00:02:09.289
two things. We care about these things and other
00:02:09.289 --> 00:02:12.090
people evaluate us on these two things. The first
00:02:12.090 --> 00:02:13.909
thing we want to figure out about another person
00:02:13.909 --> 00:02:17.800
is are they friend or are they foe? Are they
00:02:17.800 --> 00:02:20.159
going to be helpful to us? Or are they going
00:02:20.159 --> 00:02:22.319
to hurt us or compete with us, make our lives
00:02:22.319 --> 00:02:25.520
difficult? And obviously, we prefer it to be
00:02:25.520 --> 00:02:27.520
in relationships with people that we think, oh,
00:02:27.520 --> 00:02:29.800
this is going to be a helpful person. They are
00:02:29.800 --> 00:02:32.620
going to make my life better by being not just
00:02:32.620 --> 00:02:37.020
likable, but honest, sincere, giving, helpful.
00:02:37.099 --> 00:02:39.680
Those qualities make other people's lives better.
00:02:40.199 --> 00:02:43.560
And we value that. And then the second thing
00:02:43.560 --> 00:02:47.780
that we care about is beyond your intentions
00:02:47.780 --> 00:02:50.759
is your capability. Can you deliver? So it's
00:02:50.759 --> 00:02:53.120
nice that you want to help me, but are you actually
00:02:53.120 --> 00:02:55.280
able to help me? Because do you have the skills?
00:02:55.360 --> 00:02:57.759
Are you results oriented, competent, capable,
00:02:58.000 --> 00:03:01.620
persistent, decisive? So on the cover of the
00:03:01.620 --> 00:03:04.219
book, I use the terms likable and badass to talk
00:03:04.219 --> 00:03:06.379
about those two fundamental dimensions. Do you
00:03:06.379 --> 00:03:09.599
care and are you capable? And those two dimensions
00:03:09.599 --> 00:03:12.819
are how respects judgments get made. So what
00:03:12.819 --> 00:03:17.419
it means for us is Every time we can show up
00:03:17.419 --> 00:03:21.199
in ways that send signals to our audience, hey,
00:03:21.520 --> 00:03:23.620
this person really cares and they're really good
00:03:23.620 --> 00:03:25.879
at what they do, then what will happen in the
00:03:25.879 --> 00:03:28.180
other person's brain is they'll be like, oh my
00:03:28.180 --> 00:03:30.360
gosh, I really respect that person. I value that
00:03:30.360 --> 00:03:33.080
person. So that's really what I try to teach
00:03:33.080 --> 00:03:35.780
people is I break down the science, but then
00:03:35.780 --> 00:03:38.840
I help them think about how they show up so that
00:03:38.840 --> 00:03:42.080
they send the signals to the world because all
00:03:42.080 --> 00:03:44.500
of this is perception. They send those signals
00:03:44.560 --> 00:03:47.379
that people can realize how caring and capable
00:03:47.379 --> 00:03:50.020
you truly are. Oh, and I love that. It's such
00:03:50.020 --> 00:03:52.819
a balance. And I think back to early in my career,
00:03:53.419 --> 00:03:55.219
where I started having people report to me they
00:03:55.219 --> 00:03:56.699
were older than me. And it's like, you wanted
00:03:56.699 --> 00:03:59.939
them to like you, but then you wanted them to
00:03:59.939 --> 00:04:02.280
respect you and understand that you were in a
00:04:02.280 --> 00:04:04.960
position of power. So it is a very interesting
00:04:04.960 --> 00:04:07.240
concept that I think, I'm assuming from the research,
00:04:07.620 --> 00:04:09.759
women probably struggle more with this than men.
00:04:09.919 --> 00:04:12.960
They do, they can, which is why I chose to write
00:04:12.960 --> 00:04:15.099
the book for women, even though status is not
00:04:15.099 --> 00:04:19.040
a gendered concept, because a variety of things
00:04:19.040 --> 00:04:21.120
influence our status. A lot of things that we
00:04:21.120 --> 00:04:24.699
control about how we show up influence our status,
00:04:24.879 --> 00:04:26.920
but also some things that we don't control. And
00:04:26.920 --> 00:04:29.939
gender is one of those things. So that's where
00:04:29.939 --> 00:04:32.279
bias comes in. So all other things being equal,
00:04:32.740 --> 00:04:35.459
people will instantly ascribe more respect and
00:04:35.459 --> 00:04:39.370
status to a man than to a woman. So, again, that
00:04:39.370 --> 00:04:41.670
is bias, and that's something that we have to
00:04:41.670 --> 00:04:45.290
overcome. It is very overcomeable through the
00:04:45.290 --> 00:04:48.629
things that we can control, but that is why it
00:04:48.629 --> 00:04:51.269
can feel like more of a struggle for women because
00:04:51.269 --> 00:04:53.850
it is more work. It is more of a struggle. Sure.
00:04:54.370 --> 00:04:58.050
And what's the difference between power and status?
00:04:58.170 --> 00:05:01.730
How do you define that? So status is being respected
00:05:01.730 --> 00:05:04.089
and valued by other people. Power is controlling
00:05:04.089 --> 00:05:07.000
resources that have value. to you and other people.
00:05:07.639 --> 00:05:10.600
So money is a resource. Being able to make decisions
00:05:10.600 --> 00:05:13.300
on your own, being able to give people rewards
00:05:13.300 --> 00:05:15.439
and punishments, hire them and fire them, give
00:05:15.439 --> 00:05:18.399
them good performance reviews or bad ones, buy
00:05:18.399 --> 00:05:20.879
their product or not. Like these are forms of
00:05:20.879 --> 00:05:23.220
power. I even say, you know, as a parent of three
00:05:23.220 --> 00:05:26.420
kids, one of my kids drives a car. And so if
00:05:26.420 --> 00:05:29.060
I'm holding the car keys, I'm holding a resource
00:05:29.060 --> 00:05:31.139
that at that moment has value, but only to that
00:05:31.139 --> 00:05:33.980
kid, right? So that would do nothing for my two
00:05:33.980 --> 00:05:36.420
that don't drive. But if I'm holding it, I have
00:05:36.420 --> 00:05:38.879
a resource that he wants, and what will happen?
00:05:39.139 --> 00:05:41.439
I will have more influence. He's much more likely
00:05:41.439 --> 00:05:43.600
to do what I say. And so why power is so valuable
00:05:43.600 --> 00:05:46.579
to us is it sets us up for influence. Status
00:05:46.579 --> 00:05:49.740
is different. Status is, again, being respected,
00:05:49.779 --> 00:05:51.959
but it also is a source of influence because
00:05:51.959 --> 00:05:54.500
if we don't respect people, we'll never be influenced
00:05:54.500 --> 00:05:56.500
by them. But if we do respect them, we're much
00:05:56.500 --> 00:05:58.779
more likely to trust them and do what they say.
00:05:59.980 --> 00:06:01.519
That's a great point. And I think people probably
00:06:01.519 --> 00:06:03.720
get that confused and try to use it interchangeably.
00:06:03.740 --> 00:06:05.560
You think like, oh, you're a vice president,
00:06:05.699 --> 00:06:07.860
you're a director, you have power, you have status,
00:06:07.980 --> 00:06:11.420
and you may not have both or either. Correct.
00:06:11.560 --> 00:06:13.939
So it's absolutely the case that you can have
00:06:13.939 --> 00:06:16.519
status on the basis of a job title or a credential.
00:06:16.759 --> 00:06:19.480
That simply knowing, people knowing that you
00:06:19.480 --> 00:06:21.899
hold this position, you hold this degree, their
00:06:21.899 --> 00:06:24.720
brain might say, oh, okay, I respect that. I
00:06:24.720 --> 00:06:27.730
respect that position. So that can happen, and
00:06:27.730 --> 00:06:30.750
so you could have both. But obviously, as you
00:06:30.750 --> 00:06:32.629
say, it's not a guarantee you're going to have
00:06:32.629 --> 00:06:36.170
both. Just because you have power in a position
00:06:36.170 --> 00:06:38.790
or a title does not necessarily mean that people
00:06:38.790 --> 00:06:41.790
respect you. Everyone can think of somebody that
00:06:41.790 --> 00:06:44.009
has a lot of power and that no one respects.
00:06:44.970 --> 00:06:47.670
That's so fast. Right? Life is hard for those
00:06:47.670 --> 00:06:50.449
people. And so we want to understand both of
00:06:50.449 --> 00:06:52.829
these variables because we deserve, particularly
00:06:52.829 --> 00:06:55.350
women, deserve to have both. It's not about having
00:06:55.350 --> 00:06:57.189
to trade one for the other. It's about how do
00:06:57.189 --> 00:06:58.610
you get yourself in a situation where you can
00:06:58.610 --> 00:07:00.350
have as much power and as much status as you
00:07:00.350 --> 00:07:03.889
want. So how do you do that? Well, I talk about
00:07:03.889 --> 00:07:06.529
in the book about focusing on status first and
00:07:06.529 --> 00:07:08.550
flipping the script. So many of us want to jump
00:07:08.550 --> 00:07:11.970
to the power, like, promote me, pay me. I want
00:07:11.970 --> 00:07:13.949
you to be promoted. I want you to be paid. You
00:07:13.949 --> 00:07:16.810
deserve it. But the problem is, if you try to
00:07:16.810 --> 00:07:19.389
go after those things with an audience that doesn't
00:07:19.389 --> 00:07:22.110
value you, they're very likely to want to give
00:07:22.110 --> 00:07:25.209
you those things. Starting with status, I talk
00:07:25.209 --> 00:07:27.189
about is really foundational and important. And
00:07:27.189 --> 00:07:30.629
the way we influence it is by thinking about
00:07:30.629 --> 00:07:34.029
how we show up in our environments, how we communicate,
00:07:34.170 --> 00:07:37.329
how we get in front of people and in ways that
00:07:37.329 --> 00:07:40.089
are going to send signals to them. Hey, I really
00:07:40.089 --> 00:07:41.810
care and I'm really capable. And there's lots
00:07:41.810 --> 00:07:44.550
of different signals that we can send, like,
00:07:44.550 --> 00:07:47.160
you know, in terms of caring. I talk about this
00:07:47.160 --> 00:07:49.220
in the book, like smiling is a signal. When someone
00:07:49.220 --> 00:07:51.259
smiles at you, you think, oh, their intentions
00:07:51.259 --> 00:07:54.439
are good, right? They like me. They're in a good
00:07:54.439 --> 00:07:56.860
mood. They're going to be fun to interact with.
00:07:57.160 --> 00:07:59.259
If someone's scowling or frowning, you might
00:07:59.259 --> 00:08:02.120
think, they don't like me. They're not a person
00:08:02.120 --> 00:08:05.060
I want to engage with. Complimenting somebody
00:08:05.060 --> 00:08:09.860
is a signal that you care. There's so many different
00:08:09.860 --> 00:08:12.399
signals. And then we have signals about how capable
00:08:12.399 --> 00:08:15.720
we are. Maybe it is a credential that we have.
00:08:15.839 --> 00:08:19.319
Maybe it is a form of expertise. Maybe it is
00:08:19.319 --> 00:08:22.500
we are a fast talker. And when people ask questions,
00:08:22.519 --> 00:08:24.740
we can respond to them really quickly without
00:08:24.740 --> 00:08:26.300
hesitation. And people think, oh, you didn't
00:08:26.300 --> 00:08:27.740
even have to think about that for a second. You
00:08:27.740 --> 00:08:29.319
must really know what you're talking about. So
00:08:29.319 --> 00:08:31.279
the brain is picking up on all different kinds
00:08:31.279 --> 00:08:33.039
of things. And what I help people understand
00:08:33.039 --> 00:08:36.159
is what does the brain pay attention to? And
00:08:36.159 --> 00:08:38.659
then what are your authentic signals that you
00:08:38.659 --> 00:08:42.509
really like to send so that You're sending the
00:08:42.509 --> 00:08:44.169
signals that are going to get you rewarded and
00:08:44.169 --> 00:08:46.909
you're not unintentionally doing things that
00:08:46.909 --> 00:08:48.909
are sending the wrong message, which sometimes
00:08:48.909 --> 00:08:51.230
we do, including myself. That's interesting.
00:08:51.529 --> 00:08:55.190
We've spent so many past episodes where building
00:08:55.190 --> 00:08:57.970
your personal brand comes up, right? What's your
00:08:57.970 --> 00:09:00.029
brand? What's your image? How do people describe
00:09:00.029 --> 00:09:02.809
you when you're not in the room? I never really
00:09:02.809 --> 00:09:05.129
thought about how that influences or impacts
00:09:05.129 --> 00:09:07.169
the status piece, but that's all about being
00:09:07.169 --> 00:09:10.460
intentional of how you show up. That's right.
00:09:10.580 --> 00:09:12.379
So brand is very related. I always say if I were
00:09:12.379 --> 00:09:13.840
a marketing professor, I would talk about it
00:09:13.840 --> 00:09:15.600
as brand, but I'm a psychologist. I talk about
00:09:15.600 --> 00:09:19.059
it as status. The idea is that elements of, the
00:09:19.059 --> 00:09:21.039
kinds of elements of brand that people generally
00:09:21.039 --> 00:09:23.460
want are ones that are associated with status,
00:09:23.460 --> 00:09:25.179
right? No one's saying like, I really want my
00:09:25.179 --> 00:09:28.759
brands to be difficult and hostile. Like no one
00:09:28.759 --> 00:09:30.320
goes, no one puts that on their vision board,
00:09:30.340 --> 00:09:33.440
right? Your brand is people, the brands that
00:09:33.440 --> 00:09:35.519
people desire are going to be high status brands.
00:09:35.559 --> 00:09:39.830
Like I want people to say some version that I
00:09:39.830 --> 00:09:43.309
care deeply about people other than myself, and
00:09:43.309 --> 00:09:47.330
that I add value to the world. The characteristics
00:09:47.330 --> 00:09:51.409
themselves might differ. Humorous is very much
00:09:51.409 --> 00:09:53.649
part of my brand. Not everyone would pick that,
00:09:53.750 --> 00:09:58.149
but with humor, right? Humor is a mark of intellect
00:09:58.149 --> 00:10:01.490
because it's hard to make people laugh. It's
00:10:01.490 --> 00:10:05.710
also a mark of caring, that you're bringing a
00:10:05.710 --> 00:10:09.350
fun atmosphere and creating that. You can have
00:10:09.350 --> 00:10:13.730
different brands that are authentic to you, but
00:10:13.730 --> 00:10:16.230
a good brand is going to be one that's going
00:10:16.230 --> 00:10:18.970
to hit in your own way on both of those dimensions,
00:10:19.049 --> 00:10:21.149
that it's going to signal to people, this is
00:10:21.149 --> 00:10:22.649
a person that really cares and this is a person
00:10:22.649 --> 00:10:24.909
that can deliver results. Well, that's a good
00:10:24.909 --> 00:10:27.470
point about being authentic, essentially, right?
00:10:27.649 --> 00:10:31.009
So if being empathetic and caring doesn't come
00:10:31.009 --> 00:10:33.110
naturally, is that something that you can work
00:10:33.110 --> 00:10:36.090
on improving and be genuine about it? I would
00:10:36.090 --> 00:10:38.169
say to people, if you don't actually care about
00:10:38.169 --> 00:10:39.850
anybody other than yourself, life's gonna be
00:10:39.850 --> 00:10:42.610
pretty hard. But most people I encounter do care
00:10:42.610 --> 00:10:44.970
about people. Now what they might not be is good
00:10:44.970 --> 00:10:47.070
at showing it. And that's where you just have
00:10:47.070 --> 00:10:50.149
to experiment a bit with what's your signals
00:10:50.149 --> 00:10:52.610
that you're going to send that are gonna show
00:10:52.610 --> 00:10:55.389
over the world how truthfully caring you actually
00:10:55.389 --> 00:10:59.830
are. And I think that's the real key is finding
00:10:59.830 --> 00:11:03.590
your signal. So I talk a lot in the book that
00:11:03.590 --> 00:11:06.340
I'm not a good smiler. I probably look okay right
00:11:06.340 --> 00:11:08.879
now, but when I see pictures of myself on stage
00:11:08.879 --> 00:11:12.080
speaking, as I often do, I have yet to find one
00:11:12.080 --> 00:11:15.820
usable action shot in over 20 years of being
00:11:15.820 --> 00:11:18.860
a speaker because I have the same growly look
00:11:18.860 --> 00:11:21.740
on my face every single time. Okay, I'm not a
00:11:21.740 --> 00:11:23.840
good smiler. You don't have to convince me that
00:11:23.840 --> 00:11:26.460
I am. I already understand that I'm not. That's
00:11:26.460 --> 00:11:31.340
okay. Smiling is a signal of warmth. Like scowling
00:11:31.340 --> 00:11:35.809
is not. So my Natural nonverbal expression is
00:11:35.809 --> 00:11:39.049
not doing me any favors. And that's okay. But
00:11:39.049 --> 00:11:41.929
if I'm aware of it, I really don't want people
00:11:41.929 --> 00:11:44.409
to think I might agree with them because I just
00:11:44.409 --> 00:11:48.070
this is how my face is shaped. So I have to figure
00:11:48.070 --> 00:11:50.629
out my work around. And so I think what am I
00:11:50.629 --> 00:11:52.429
good at? I'm good at using my words to make people
00:11:52.429 --> 00:11:54.970
feel good, to compliment them, to help them,
00:11:55.190 --> 00:11:58.090
to celebrate them, those things. And so that's
00:11:58.090 --> 00:12:00.809
what I do. And so I do think that I have cultivated
00:12:00.809 --> 00:12:04.379
a brand. as someone is very warm, very approachable,
00:12:04.399 --> 00:12:06.740
very friendly, very caring, but I do not do it
00:12:06.740 --> 00:12:09.000
through my facial expressions. I have to do it
00:12:09.000 --> 00:12:11.360
in other ways. And that's the idea of you can
00:12:11.360 --> 00:12:14.440
go for the same outcome, but you can approach
00:12:14.440 --> 00:12:17.120
it your way. So what I will say to people when
00:12:17.120 --> 00:12:19.279
they're struggling with how to show empathy,
00:12:19.460 --> 00:12:21.759
warmth, caring is like, what is your favorite
00:12:21.759 --> 00:12:24.460
way to show people that you care about them?
00:12:24.480 --> 00:12:26.559
And then let's figure out ways you can lean into
00:12:26.559 --> 00:12:29.059
that more because that's going to feel good to
00:12:29.059 --> 00:12:31.629
you because it's really authentic. and it's going
00:12:31.629 --> 00:12:34.250
to be really effective. Oh, I love that. That's
00:12:34.250 --> 00:12:36.450
so true. Some people are just more natural to
00:12:36.450 --> 00:12:40.210
smiling, like laughing, whatever, very warm behavior.
00:12:40.710 --> 00:12:43.309
And there's, I know my friends, co -workers who
00:12:43.309 --> 00:12:45.450
aren't, but it wasn't because they're on a message,
00:12:45.509 --> 00:12:47.909
just how they portray that. So I love finding
00:12:47.909 --> 00:12:50.669
what makes sense for you, what's comfortable,
00:12:50.830 --> 00:12:53.450
right? When you're fake smiling and you're fake
00:12:53.450 --> 00:12:56.710
laughing, everybody sees through that. So trying
00:12:56.710 --> 00:12:59.399
to really embrace what you're good at. So how
00:12:59.399 --> 00:13:01.080
do you balance, especially I think as women,
00:13:01.340 --> 00:13:03.539
because as I mentioned, I experienced this earlier
00:13:03.539 --> 00:13:05.039
in my career, I've seen other women struggle
00:13:05.039 --> 00:13:07.519
with this, where you want to be nice, you want
00:13:07.519 --> 00:13:08.860
people to think you're nice, but you don't want
00:13:08.860 --> 00:13:11.759
them to think you're a pushover or that you don't
00:13:11.759 --> 00:13:13.279
know what you're doing and like, oh, yeah, she's
00:13:13.279 --> 00:13:15.899
nice, but she's not competent. So how do we build
00:13:15.899 --> 00:13:18.600
that other half of this? That is where I think
00:13:18.600 --> 00:13:23.139
experimenting with forms of nice that also showcase
00:13:23.139 --> 00:13:26.039
competence. Because the best thing is if you
00:13:26.039 --> 00:13:29.480
can show up as both at all times, then you're
00:13:29.480 --> 00:13:32.159
hitting all the bases, right? You're signaling
00:13:32.159 --> 00:13:35.720
that you're all the things. So there are some
00:13:35.720 --> 00:13:38.879
forms of being nice that showcase your confidence.
00:13:39.200 --> 00:13:41.519
There are other forms of being nice that have
00:13:41.519 --> 00:13:43.559
no impact and there are some that actually decrease
00:13:43.559 --> 00:13:45.299
your competence. So you have to think about this.
00:13:45.340 --> 00:13:48.860
So an example would be like, if I buy you a coffee,
00:13:49.340 --> 00:13:52.120
that's a nice thing to do. Doesn't showcase me
00:13:52.120 --> 00:13:54.399
as particularly competent, but it doesn't undermine
00:13:54.399 --> 00:13:56.980
my competence either, right? It's just a neutrally
00:13:56.980 --> 00:14:01.480
nice behavior. If I Self -deprecate if I say
00:14:01.480 --> 00:14:04.059
that I'm bad at something and I cut myself down
00:14:04.059 --> 00:14:07.419
now That is also warm in the sense that it's
00:14:07.419 --> 00:14:10.620
humble. It's modest It's sometimes self -deprecating
00:14:10.620 --> 00:14:13.360
can actually be funny Comedians often do it and
00:14:13.360 --> 00:14:15.279
so all of those things can increase your warmth
00:14:15.279 --> 00:14:18.259
But those come at an expense you're seen as less
00:14:18.259 --> 00:14:19.899
capable because you've just told people you're
00:14:19.899 --> 00:14:22.279
not good at stuff So that could be a dangerous
00:14:22.279 --> 00:14:24.559
form of warm. It's maybe worse than buying a
00:14:24.559 --> 00:14:27.039
coffee but then better than buying a coffee would
00:14:27.039 --> 00:14:29.889
be something like making an introduction to somebody.
00:14:30.470 --> 00:14:33.429
If I introduce you to a great podcast guest,
00:14:33.570 --> 00:14:34.649
you're like, you know who I really like to have
00:14:34.649 --> 00:14:37.350
on my podcast, Allison? So I think I can introduce
00:14:37.350 --> 00:14:40.049
you. You'd be like, oh my gosh, that's so nice.
00:14:40.269 --> 00:14:42.269
It's a warm behavior. It's really friendly. But
00:14:42.269 --> 00:14:44.830
wait, it also, more than buying a coffee, it
00:14:44.830 --> 00:14:48.149
allows me to show up as unique in the sense that
00:14:48.149 --> 00:14:50.350
I have a network, a relationship web that you
00:14:50.350 --> 00:14:53.190
don't have. So what I encourage people to think
00:14:53.190 --> 00:14:58.169
about is how to be cognizant of their behaviors
00:14:58.169 --> 00:15:00.850
and evaluate how they are, how much those behaviors
00:15:00.850 --> 00:15:04.789
showcase that other dimension. So I try to help
00:15:04.789 --> 00:15:08.750
people go move away from behaviors that are one
00:15:08.750 --> 00:15:13.389
at the other's expense. So if I am kind of angry
00:15:13.389 --> 00:15:16.429
and hostile, I might, and I'm like, I'm like
00:15:16.429 --> 00:15:18.789
really like very strict and stern. I might be
00:15:18.789 --> 00:15:20.909
able to like drive results and get people better
00:15:20.909 --> 00:15:24.330
at the expense of being liked. And if I'm self
00:15:24.330 --> 00:15:25.970
-deprecating and cutting myself down, everyone
00:15:25.970 --> 00:15:27.769
likes me, but nobody thinks I can drive results.
00:15:28.169 --> 00:15:29.950
So looking for ones that are going to hit on
00:15:29.950 --> 00:15:33.730
both, or for example, if I'm buying someone's
00:15:33.730 --> 00:15:36.190
coffee, I'd say, okay. That's a nice thing to
00:15:36.190 --> 00:15:38.029
do. So in their brain, I've probably checked
00:15:38.029 --> 00:15:40.250
the box, like being nice, but I haven't checked
00:15:40.250 --> 00:15:43.110
the box yet of being capable. What could I say
00:15:43.110 --> 00:15:45.850
or do or talk about that they would also recognize
00:15:45.850 --> 00:15:48.330
me as being both of those things? So once you
00:15:48.330 --> 00:15:50.250
start to recognize that there are two dimensions,
00:15:50.889 --> 00:15:52.710
you can start to evaluate how you're showing
00:15:52.710 --> 00:15:56.830
up and say, okay, if I'm showing up well on one
00:15:56.830 --> 00:15:58.269
dimension, but I haven't really done anything
00:15:58.269 --> 00:16:00.590
on the other one, what can I do to lean into
00:16:00.590 --> 00:16:03.659
it? or if I have something like in my case, you're
00:16:03.659 --> 00:16:07.059
a bad smiler, you actually look unfriendly, you
00:16:07.059 --> 00:16:09.759
look angry, you have to compensate a little bit.
00:16:09.820 --> 00:16:11.960
What else could you do? So that's how you can
00:16:11.960 --> 00:16:14.639
start to think about it because you are a multi
00:16:14.639 --> 00:16:17.120
-channel form of communication. You have lots
00:16:17.120 --> 00:16:18.919
of different signals you send and you just want
00:16:18.919 --> 00:16:21.399
to be aware of what are they so that what I'm
00:16:21.399 --> 00:16:24.860
sending to a person's brain is representing the
00:16:24.860 --> 00:16:27.750
full spectrum of all the value that I have. No,
00:16:27.750 --> 00:16:29.850
that makes sense. And when you're at the other
00:16:29.850 --> 00:16:31.529
end of the spectrum, like I'm saying, if you're
00:16:31.529 --> 00:16:33.710
too nice and you're too kind, you're not taken
00:16:33.710 --> 00:16:36.129
serious. And there's the other end, I think,
00:16:36.590 --> 00:16:39.370
when women are difficult or too intimidating
00:16:39.370 --> 00:16:42.169
or intense. So it's like, I don't know, is there
00:16:42.169 --> 00:16:44.070
a way to kind of pull that back or is it still
00:16:44.070 --> 00:16:46.029
the same approach to just, hey, you're trying
00:16:46.029 --> 00:16:47.429
to get to the middle, right? You don't want to
00:16:47.429 --> 00:16:49.789
be at either end of the spectrum. Okay. So this
00:16:49.789 --> 00:16:52.230
is one thing I want to say. People often think
00:16:52.230 --> 00:16:55.419
about these things as a single dimension. there's
00:16:55.419 --> 00:16:57.279
being assertive on one end and being nice on
00:16:57.279 --> 00:17:00.259
the other. But in the book I show, there are
00:17:00.259 --> 00:17:01.980
actually two dimensions, like an x -axis and
00:17:01.980 --> 00:17:04.720
a y -axis. So that's a really important mental
00:17:04.720 --> 00:17:06.619
shift because if you think they're one dimension,
00:17:06.759 --> 00:17:08.819
you always think you're trading one off against
00:17:08.819 --> 00:17:12.559
the other. But sometimes you might choose to
00:17:12.559 --> 00:17:14.400
be doing that, but you don't necessarily have
00:17:14.400 --> 00:17:16.819
to. So that's the first thing is a lot of times
00:17:16.819 --> 00:17:19.440
people are given feedback that you're too, let's
00:17:19.440 --> 00:17:22.160
say too nice. And I would say that I understand
00:17:22.160 --> 00:17:24.500
where that feedback comes from. But let's break
00:17:24.500 --> 00:17:26.640
it down. Was that feedback meant to be intended
00:17:26.640 --> 00:17:29.200
to be literal? Meaning, what I actually would
00:17:29.200 --> 00:17:31.359
like from you is some more meanness, please.
00:17:31.480 --> 00:17:33.980
Could you be a little bit more unkind and cruel?
00:17:34.359 --> 00:17:36.940
No one's actually saying that. Even though their
00:17:36.940 --> 00:17:40.980
words are too nice, they're not saying, like,
00:17:41.059 --> 00:17:43.119
someone once said, like, should I stop saying
00:17:43.119 --> 00:17:45.000
please and thank you? I've been told I'm too
00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:47.339
nice. And the manager was like, that's a terrible
00:17:47.339 --> 00:17:49.799
idea. That's not what people want you to do.
00:17:50.180 --> 00:17:51.579
People don't want you to, like, slap something
00:17:51.579 --> 00:17:54.539
on their desk and be like, do it. But what they
00:17:54.539 --> 00:17:56.480
are trying to tell you something and what they're
00:17:56.480 --> 00:17:58.519
trying to tell you normally is you're not showing
00:17:58.519 --> 00:18:01.420
up strong enough on the other dimension. So when
00:18:01.420 --> 00:18:02.740
people say you're too nice, what they're saying
00:18:02.740 --> 00:18:04.859
is I'm not seeing enough capability and results
00:18:04.859 --> 00:18:08.599
orientation. And so I would say don't pull back
00:18:08.599 --> 00:18:11.420
on being nice, but think about I need to show
00:18:11.420 --> 00:18:13.700
you that I'm the other thing as well. And I can
00:18:13.700 --> 00:18:16.619
lean into. how assertive, competent, capable
00:18:16.619 --> 00:18:18.779
results oriented I have. Similar thing, if someone
00:18:18.779 --> 00:18:21.000
says, you're too assertive, you're too aggressive,
00:18:21.119 --> 00:18:22.839
you're too opinionated, you're too that, they're
00:18:22.839 --> 00:18:25.220
saying, I'm getting lots of assertiveness from
00:18:25.220 --> 00:18:27.920
you here. Like you're really excelling, but I'm
00:18:27.920 --> 00:18:30.000
not getting anything on the piece that you care.
00:18:30.640 --> 00:18:32.799
And so I would tell people, it's not about being
00:18:32.799 --> 00:18:36.559
less opinionated or less confident. It's what
00:18:36.559 --> 00:18:38.140
they're saying is they're not seeing anything
00:18:38.140 --> 00:18:40.019
on the other dimension. How do we show them that
00:18:40.019 --> 00:18:43.259
you really care? So I think the answer is when
00:18:43.259 --> 00:18:46.799
you get the too much feedback, the instinct is
00:18:46.799 --> 00:18:49.579
pull back. What I want to say is, no, no, no,
00:18:49.960 --> 00:18:52.859
amplify the other dimension. What they're telling
00:18:52.859 --> 00:18:55.099
you is you've got that first dimension, down
00:18:55.099 --> 00:18:58.680
cold. Check it off. You've got it. Amplify. And
00:18:58.680 --> 00:19:01.240
I call it adding, not subtracting. That is such
00:19:01.240 --> 00:19:02.920
great advice. And as you're saying that, not
00:19:02.920 --> 00:19:05.559
that I'm perfect, but I can think of people in
00:19:05.559 --> 00:19:08.180
my life that I worked with, and especially one
00:19:08.180 --> 00:19:10.339
that Everybody would say it was too nice. Oh,
00:19:10.460 --> 00:19:13.180
she's, she's so nice. She's too nice. But that
00:19:13.180 --> 00:19:16.220
caused her to not be assertive, not to give her
00:19:16.220 --> 00:19:19.119
opinion, not provide feedback, you know, and
00:19:19.119 --> 00:19:22.079
sort of that couching every piece of advice she'd
00:19:22.079 --> 00:19:24.319
give us like, Oh, I'm not sure. Or like, she
00:19:24.319 --> 00:19:27.160
just was so afraid to hurt other people's feelings,
00:19:27.599 --> 00:19:29.680
obviously lacked confidence, but you're right.
00:19:29.759 --> 00:19:32.819
It wasn't about her being too nice. It was just
00:19:32.819 --> 00:19:35.329
her getting more comfortable with. giving feedback,
00:19:35.569 --> 00:19:39.230
saying no, having boundaries, whatever it is.
00:19:39.490 --> 00:19:41.269
That's a really interesting way to look at it,
00:19:41.309 --> 00:19:44.049
which I never did. So thank you for that. Of
00:19:44.049 --> 00:19:47.230
course. So is there any myth that you love to
00:19:47.230 --> 00:19:51.029
bust about being too nice or being respected
00:19:51.029 --> 00:19:53.329
or anything along that that you've learned through
00:19:53.329 --> 00:19:55.710
writing this and all the research? Well, this
00:19:55.710 --> 00:19:57.970
is, I think, the main one we just covered, which
00:19:57.970 --> 00:20:00.349
is that it's an either or. Right? And so many
00:20:00.349 --> 00:20:02.930
people try to approach it that way. And I say,
00:20:02.930 --> 00:20:05.549
no, no, no. You can be both. Lots of people are
00:20:05.549 --> 00:20:07.769
both. You have people that you respect like this.
00:20:08.049 --> 00:20:12.029
And to really lean into adding things into how
00:20:12.029 --> 00:20:15.210
you show up rather than subtract. Because subtracting
00:20:15.210 --> 00:20:17.369
is one, not only less effective, it also feels
00:20:17.369 --> 00:20:20.509
way less authentic. When you are told that you're
00:20:20.509 --> 00:20:21.730
too much of anything and then you have to feel
00:20:21.730 --> 00:20:23.730
like you have to hide it, that's called emotional
00:20:23.730 --> 00:20:26.869
labor. It takes work. It leads to burnout. It
00:20:26.869 --> 00:20:30.000
leads to resentment. and it makes you feel like
00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:32.619
you are not getting to be your true self. When
00:20:32.619 --> 00:20:35.220
you have to add something in, it feels a lot
00:20:35.220 --> 00:20:37.400
more authentic. So I really do think that this
00:20:37.400 --> 00:20:40.880
is the key myth that I spend a lot of time debunking
00:20:40.880 --> 00:20:44.319
because it's such a natural tendency to take
00:20:44.319 --> 00:20:47.019
people at their word. You said I was to something,
00:20:47.119 --> 00:20:50.079
so I will be less of that thing. It sounds logical.
00:20:50.279 --> 00:20:52.180
It's just when you play it out, you realize,
00:20:52.299 --> 00:20:53.819
wait, wait, wait, wait, that's not exactly what
00:20:53.819 --> 00:20:55.180
they were trying to tell me. They just didn't
00:20:55.180 --> 00:20:56.730
have the words for it. I don't know if that makes
00:20:56.730 --> 00:20:59.509
sense. So when you think about certain difficult
00:20:59.509 --> 00:21:02.930
situations like negotiations, self -promotion,
00:21:03.089 --> 00:21:06.170
even difficult conversations, is there any language
00:21:06.170 --> 00:21:08.369
or any approaches that are helpful when we're
00:21:08.369 --> 00:21:10.490
trying to be that like, well, badass, but be
00:21:10.490 --> 00:21:12.390
in these challenging situations, whether, like
00:21:12.390 --> 00:21:14.809
I said, negotiation, self -promotion, difficult
00:21:14.809 --> 00:21:17.170
conversations, any advice on how to handle those?
00:21:17.990 --> 00:21:20.210
Yeah. So I do talk a lot about self -promotion
00:21:20.210 --> 00:21:23.640
in the book and in general because We are the
00:21:23.640 --> 00:21:26.339
most informed, motivated channel of communication
00:21:26.339 --> 00:21:29.000
about ourselves that exists. No one knows us
00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:30.819
better than us. No one cares about us more than
00:21:30.819 --> 00:21:33.400
us. So if we are not telling our story, how would
00:21:33.400 --> 00:21:36.059
people even know it? I mean, with so many aspects
00:21:36.059 --> 00:21:38.259
of who I am, you would have no way of knowing
00:21:38.259 --> 00:21:40.900
unless I gave them to you. So we have to tell
00:21:40.900 --> 00:21:44.539
our story. That is self -promotion. But the way
00:21:44.539 --> 00:21:47.339
to self -promote well is to do it where it hits
00:21:47.339 --> 00:21:49.339
on both of these dimensions. Self -promotion
00:21:49.339 --> 00:21:52.579
is obviously a win on the like capability. If
00:21:52.579 --> 00:21:54.980
I tell you I'm great, then you're more likely
00:21:54.980 --> 00:21:57.779
to think I'm great. But it's a threat on the
00:21:57.779 --> 00:21:59.440
warmth, right? Are you going to like me? Maybe
00:21:59.440 --> 00:22:02.759
I'm not modest or humble. And so that's where
00:22:02.759 --> 00:22:05.119
the tension of self -promoting comes in, is I
00:22:05.119 --> 00:22:07.759
want to be both, and I can't figure out how to
00:22:07.759 --> 00:22:10.839
self -promote and be warm. So I talk about a
00:22:10.839 --> 00:22:12.680
variety of research -based strategies, and you
00:22:12.680 --> 00:22:14.940
don't have to do all of them, but find something
00:22:14.940 --> 00:22:17.059
that makes you feel comfortable telling your
00:22:17.059 --> 00:22:19.960
own story. One of them is what's called dual
00:22:19.960 --> 00:22:22.519
promotion. I often refer to it as brag and thank,
00:22:22.619 --> 00:22:24.539
which is you say something good about yourself
00:22:24.539 --> 00:22:26.839
and then you offer thanks for someone else that
00:22:26.839 --> 00:22:29.380
played a role. Okay? I promote me and I promote
00:22:29.380 --> 00:22:32.799
you. Now, I am not self -deprecating. I am not
00:22:32.799 --> 00:22:35.279
saying, oh, no, no, no, no, no, I didn't do anything.
00:22:35.420 --> 00:22:38.440
It was all Betsy. That's self -deprecation. Dual
00:22:38.440 --> 00:22:43.339
promotion is I achieved this great outcome and
00:22:43.339 --> 00:22:46.500
special thanks go to following people who played
00:22:46.500 --> 00:22:48.380
a role. So let's say your podcast gets an award.
00:22:48.480 --> 00:22:50.740
and you would say, I was really honored to get
00:22:50.740 --> 00:22:54.599
this award. And I want to thank these, like the
00:22:54.599 --> 00:22:56.240
producers are the editors who help me behind
00:22:56.240 --> 00:22:58.680
the scenes. I want to thank a lot of guests who
00:22:58.680 --> 00:23:01.819
have come onto my show and you can name a few
00:23:01.819 --> 00:23:03.960
of them or whatever. When you do that, you're
00:23:03.960 --> 00:23:06.140
taking the credit, but then you're also giving
00:23:06.140 --> 00:23:08.980
credit to somebody else. And what the research
00:23:08.980 --> 00:23:11.480
shows is that when you take the credit, I did
00:23:11.480 --> 00:23:15.200
a good thing. You are seen as more capable. And
00:23:15.200 --> 00:23:16.819
when you give some credit to somebody else, you're
00:23:16.819 --> 00:23:19.539
also seen as more warm. So that's a good way
00:23:19.539 --> 00:23:22.059
to check a box and that can be used in a lot
00:23:22.059 --> 00:23:23.920
of different things. You could use it on social
00:23:23.920 --> 00:23:27.039
media. You could use it in a weekly update email
00:23:27.039 --> 00:23:28.859
that you might send to your boss or other people
00:23:28.859 --> 00:23:31.599
at work. Hey, here's what's happened on our team
00:23:31.599 --> 00:23:34.220
this week. I'm just filling you in. Here's the
00:23:34.220 --> 00:23:37.380
wins and special thanks go to people AVMC. You
00:23:37.380 --> 00:23:39.380
could use it in a meeting at the beginning where
00:23:39.380 --> 00:23:41.700
you celebrate something that's happened and thank
00:23:41.700 --> 00:23:44.339
people for the role that they played. So that's
00:23:44.339 --> 00:23:47.720
one example of how you can use science. and bring
00:23:47.720 --> 00:23:50.680
it into your everyday behaviors and say, hey,
00:23:50.859 --> 00:23:52.940
every time there's something I want to shout
00:23:52.940 --> 00:23:55.259
from the rooftops that I did well, let me shout
00:23:55.259 --> 00:23:57.839
it. And also give a shout out to someone else.
00:23:57.859 --> 00:24:00.640
And when I do that, I'll be hitting on both of
00:24:00.640 --> 00:24:03.839
those important dimensions. With negotiation,
00:24:03.940 --> 00:24:06.759
for example, I have a whole chapter in the book
00:24:06.759 --> 00:24:08.619
on negotiations that are other techniques you
00:24:08.619 --> 00:24:12.359
can use. So one specific one is giving people
00:24:12.359 --> 00:24:15.019
multiple options. So I'm a parent. I have three
00:24:15.019 --> 00:24:18.240
kids. parenting, at least in today's day and
00:24:18.240 --> 00:24:20.579
age, is very much one of giving people control,
00:24:20.640 --> 00:24:23.140
giving kids controlled choices. So I was born
00:24:23.140 --> 00:24:25.900
in the 70s. My dad was like, here's how you're
00:24:25.900 --> 00:24:27.720
going to do it. There will be no questions that,
00:24:27.720 --> 00:24:30.500
you know, that is what it is. But of course,
00:24:30.579 --> 00:24:32.420
I'm like, no, no, no, that's too strict. I want
00:24:32.420 --> 00:24:35.160
my kids to see how much I care about them and
00:24:35.160 --> 00:24:37.619
build these relationships. But I can't have the
00:24:37.619 --> 00:24:39.259
inmates run this prison, right? There has to
00:24:39.259 --> 00:24:41.900
be some control. So I'm going to give my kids
00:24:41.900 --> 00:24:45.819
a curated set of choices, like, OK, Which of
00:24:45.819 --> 00:24:48.000
the three very healthy dinner options would you
00:24:48.000 --> 00:24:51.259
like for dinners? You can pick, right? But you
00:24:51.259 --> 00:24:53.559
don't get to pick like pizza or burgers or ice
00:24:53.559 --> 00:24:55.380
cream, like you can pick like the chicken or
00:24:55.380 --> 00:24:58.680
the fish or whatever. So when I do that, what
00:24:58.680 --> 00:25:02.740
am I trying to do? I am trying to show them that
00:25:02.740 --> 00:25:04.480
I care because when you give people choices,
00:25:05.119 --> 00:25:07.299
what the brain thinks is, oh, you must care about
00:25:07.299 --> 00:25:10.279
me because you're giving me some say. But at
00:25:10.279 --> 00:25:13.180
the same time, I'm also being able to assert
00:25:13.180 --> 00:25:16.119
my own interests in this by saying the choices
00:25:16.119 --> 00:25:19.519
are confined to things that are good for me.
00:25:20.059 --> 00:25:22.019
So that's an example that we see evidence in
00:25:22.019 --> 00:25:24.160
the negotiation research is when we negotiate
00:25:24.160 --> 00:25:25.819
with people and getting your kid to eat dinner
00:25:25.819 --> 00:25:28.380
is just as much negotiation as like buying and
00:25:28.380 --> 00:25:30.920
selling products. When we negotiate with people,
00:25:31.119 --> 00:25:32.539
they're going to like us more. They're going
00:25:32.539 --> 00:25:34.359
to feel like we're more warm and caring when
00:25:34.359 --> 00:25:37.400
we give them choices. but we can also be assertive
00:25:37.400 --> 00:25:41.859
and drive our own outcomes. So rather than make
00:25:41.859 --> 00:25:44.359
one offer, the idea of making three simultaneous
00:25:44.359 --> 00:25:46.119
offers, like you can have these three different
00:25:46.119 --> 00:25:48.819
dinners, is a very specific negotiation technique
00:25:48.819 --> 00:25:52.099
that can be used by anyone, particularly women,
00:25:52.519 --> 00:25:54.039
to say, hey, I'm going to show you how much I
00:25:54.039 --> 00:25:56.480
care by giving you these options, but I'm also
00:25:56.480 --> 00:25:58.299
not going to sacrifice myself in the process
00:25:58.299 --> 00:26:00.819
because the options are all good for me. So those
00:26:00.819 --> 00:26:03.039
are techniques that I help people recognize where
00:26:03.039 --> 00:26:06.380
they can bring I care and I'm capable together
00:26:06.380 --> 00:26:08.380
rather than have to play one off against the
00:26:08.380 --> 00:26:10.160
other. I like that. Because it has a little bit
00:26:10.160 --> 00:26:13.940
of control, right? Still involved is what I think
00:26:13.940 --> 00:26:16.259
the basis of it is. But people feel like they
00:26:16.259 --> 00:26:19.059
have an opinion, their values. So that makes
00:26:19.059 --> 00:26:21.799
complete sense. What about with a difficult conversation?
00:26:21.920 --> 00:26:23.759
I think sometimes that's where people are going
00:26:23.759 --> 00:26:26.680
way too hard or too soft. So how do we handle
00:26:26.680 --> 00:26:28.960
those difficult conversations? The first thing
00:26:28.960 --> 00:26:32.480
is, yes, in that moment of the difficult conversation,
00:26:32.619 --> 00:26:34.660
If you can take a pause and think, I need to
00:26:34.660 --> 00:26:38.019
convey to this person two things. I need to convey
00:26:38.019 --> 00:26:41.539
that I really care, and I need to convey that
00:26:41.539 --> 00:26:44.400
I know what I'm talking about. Because if they
00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:46.160
believe those two things, they're much more likely,
00:26:46.160 --> 00:26:47.759
even though it's difficult, to listen to me.
00:26:48.000 --> 00:26:50.779
If they think I only care about myself, they're
00:26:50.779 --> 00:26:52.279
not going to listen. They're going to shut down.
00:26:52.859 --> 00:26:54.660
And if they think that whatever I'm telling them
00:26:54.660 --> 00:26:57.299
is wrong, they're also going to shut down. So
00:26:57.299 --> 00:26:59.960
how do I convey that I'm right? and that I care.
00:27:00.200 --> 00:27:01.700
And I think about this a lot with my kids is
00:27:01.700 --> 00:27:04.039
another example. Like, right, if they're not
00:27:04.039 --> 00:27:06.160
going to listen to you, if they don't think those
00:27:06.160 --> 00:27:07.700
two things are true, they have to believe you
00:27:07.700 --> 00:27:09.539
have their best interests at heart. And they
00:27:09.539 --> 00:27:11.819
have to believe that you actually know something
00:27:11.819 --> 00:27:14.519
that you're right. So I would think about how
00:27:14.519 --> 00:27:17.140
do I convey those two things in this conversation?
00:27:17.740 --> 00:27:22.440
So that's the first. The second thing is relationships,
00:27:22.480 --> 00:27:24.160
like if you're going to have a difficult conversation,
00:27:24.240 --> 00:27:25.759
it's probably not somebody you're only going
00:27:25.759 --> 00:27:28.089
to talk to this one time. that relationship had
00:27:28.089 --> 00:27:30.630
a past before we got to this point, and that
00:27:30.630 --> 00:27:32.130
relationship is simply going to have a future
00:27:32.130 --> 00:27:35.089
after this conversation. And it's important that
00:27:35.089 --> 00:27:37.509
you use all of the past, the present, the future
00:27:37.509 --> 00:27:41.190
to set yourself up for success. So the present
00:27:41.190 --> 00:27:43.089
I just talked about, which is what can I say
00:27:43.089 --> 00:27:45.529
in this moment that conveys to you that I care
00:27:45.529 --> 00:27:47.910
and I know what I'm talking about. But I also
00:27:47.910 --> 00:27:50.269
help people think about the past. I always tell
00:27:50.269 --> 00:27:52.990
people, like, you don't exactly know what difficult
00:27:52.990 --> 00:27:54.869
conversation you're going to have and with whom.
00:27:55.049 --> 00:27:57.089
But you know they're going to come up, you're
00:27:57.089 --> 00:27:58.490
going to have a conflict, you're going to need
00:27:58.490 --> 00:28:01.309
to drive results. So what I tell people is, from
00:28:01.309 --> 00:28:04.029
the second you come into someone's life, you
00:28:04.029 --> 00:28:05.970
should be thinking about all the easy ways you
00:28:05.970 --> 00:28:09.210
can build your respect with them. Because if
00:28:09.210 --> 00:28:11.789
the difficult conversation does arise, wouldn't
00:28:11.789 --> 00:28:14.089
you like it to be from a place where that person
00:28:14.089 --> 00:28:17.009
already says, I really respect you? It's going
00:28:17.009 --> 00:28:19.410
to make the whole thing a lot easier. So we should
00:28:19.410 --> 00:28:22.289
have been using our past with everybody to set
00:28:22.289 --> 00:28:25.019
ourselves up for success in this moment. And
00:28:25.019 --> 00:28:27.720
then we also have a future. Sometimes you might
00:28:27.720 --> 00:28:30.579
say, Hey, I messed up. I didn't, I went in and
00:28:30.579 --> 00:28:33.000
I was way too harsh or I was way too self, whatever
00:28:33.000 --> 00:28:35.500
it is. We're not perfect. And then I would say,
00:28:35.619 --> 00:28:37.180
okay, let's say you had to give somebody some
00:28:37.180 --> 00:28:39.720
really critical feedback and it was going to
00:28:39.720 --> 00:28:41.380
hurt. And you're going to say you didn't do a
00:28:41.380 --> 00:28:43.859
good job. And they're going to, in that moment,
00:28:44.019 --> 00:28:45.680
feel like you don't really care about them. And
00:28:45.680 --> 00:28:48.680
they're going to be disappointed. Well, what's
00:28:48.680 --> 00:28:52.660
the future? What can you do tomorrow? to help
00:28:52.660 --> 00:28:55.900
authentically show them that you do care. Could
00:28:55.900 --> 00:28:58.019
you be genuinely complimentary about something
00:28:58.019 --> 00:28:59.579
they're doing? Could you create an opportunity
00:28:59.579 --> 00:29:03.299
for them? Could you compliment them to somebody
00:29:03.299 --> 00:29:05.920
else, something like this? So that's how I think
00:29:05.920 --> 00:29:08.380
about these relationships is they're more than
00:29:08.380 --> 00:29:10.640
just the moment in time. Yes, you can do a better
00:29:10.640 --> 00:29:13.640
or worse job in that moment, but don't over -focus
00:29:13.640 --> 00:29:16.319
on the moment and forget about all these other...
00:29:16.039 --> 00:29:18.339
signals that you send in that relationship over
00:29:18.339 --> 00:29:21.099
its lifetime. And so, yes, if you leaned in,
00:29:21.200 --> 00:29:23.859
even if it was just like you were really hangry,
00:29:23.880 --> 00:29:26.460
so you just were nasty and you weren't very warm
00:29:26.460 --> 00:29:28.880
in that whole thing. Well, what's tomorrow bring?
00:29:29.079 --> 00:29:31.220
Okay, I need to really lean into my warmth right
00:29:31.220 --> 00:29:33.980
now and show them how much I care because that's
00:29:33.980 --> 00:29:36.140
the part where I've taken a little bit of a hit
00:29:36.140 --> 00:29:38.380
that's in doubt. No, that makes so much sense.
00:29:38.460 --> 00:29:40.019
And you're so right. We get really focused on
00:29:40.019 --> 00:29:42.180
that one moment in time. And there's what happens
00:29:42.180 --> 00:29:45.759
after how... rebound, recover essentially from
00:29:45.759 --> 00:29:47.099
it's going to happen. You're going to have those
00:29:47.099 --> 00:29:49.599
tough conversations with team members, your kids,
00:29:49.819 --> 00:29:52.279
your spouse, you know, whoever it is, but how
00:29:52.279 --> 00:29:55.220
you kind of continue to move on is really the
00:29:55.220 --> 00:29:58.460
next important part. So you mentioned you have
00:29:58.460 --> 00:30:00.740
kids. I have two teen daughters. So a lot of
00:30:00.740 --> 00:30:02.759
times I'm having these conversations. I'm thinking
00:30:02.759 --> 00:30:07.309
how I can help influence impact. support them,
00:30:07.309 --> 00:30:09.630
you know, as they grow. So sometimes they roll
00:30:09.630 --> 00:30:12.009
their eyes at the things I talk about or the
00:30:12.009 --> 00:30:14.430
questions I'll ask them about leadership. But,
00:30:14.609 --> 00:30:16.970
you know, around this topic with your kids, what
00:30:16.970 --> 00:30:20.170
are you trying to instill in them today that
00:30:20.170 --> 00:30:22.309
they, you know, as they grow up will be able
00:30:22.309 --> 00:30:25.349
to lean into? I mean, I think that the only things
00:30:25.349 --> 00:30:29.269
I try to do as an outgrowth of my job as a psychologist
00:30:29.269 --> 00:30:34.609
is to help them think about their audience. And
00:30:34.609 --> 00:30:37.789
a lot of times we give kids messages early in
00:30:37.789 --> 00:30:41.250
life that they should become less concerned about
00:30:41.250 --> 00:30:43.549
their audience. We don't want them to experience
00:30:43.549 --> 00:30:46.089
peer pressure. We don't want them to hurt when
00:30:46.089 --> 00:30:48.730
someone says something unkind. And so we kind
00:30:48.730 --> 00:30:52.730
of tell them in a helpful way or a good, a well
00:30:52.730 --> 00:30:55.130
-intentioned way, hey, don't pay attention to
00:30:55.130 --> 00:30:57.940
that. Like focus on yourself. But in reality,
00:30:58.299 --> 00:31:00.799
that's not the full entirety of the message,
00:31:01.140 --> 00:31:03.079
right? Because a lot of our success depends on
00:31:03.079 --> 00:31:05.900
being able to influence your audience. Like telling
00:31:05.900 --> 00:31:08.640
my kids, hey, you know what? You probably shouldn't
00:31:08.640 --> 00:31:11.180
wait until you have a bad grade on a test to
00:31:11.180 --> 00:31:14.420
ever talk to that teacher. because why wouldn't
00:31:14.420 --> 00:31:16.099
you be building a relationship with that teacher
00:31:16.099 --> 00:31:17.500
all along the way? They're like, but I don't
00:31:17.500 --> 00:31:19.359
need any help. I'm like, that's not the point.
00:31:19.799 --> 00:31:21.880
The point is that's another human being. You
00:31:21.880 --> 00:31:24.460
want that human being to know how much you care
00:31:24.460 --> 00:31:26.759
and to see how capable you are. So that if something
00:31:26.759 --> 00:31:29.579
ever goes wrong, you already have that past.
00:31:29.619 --> 00:31:31.859
Why wouldn't you invest in that? So those kinds
00:31:31.859 --> 00:31:35.039
of ideas of helping them think about paying attention
00:31:35.039 --> 00:31:38.420
to their audience without being, without chasing
00:31:38.420 --> 00:31:41.240
the validation. of that audience. And I think
00:31:41.240 --> 00:31:42.819
that's something that we can start to have a
00:31:42.819 --> 00:31:44.940
more nuanced conversation with our kids about.
00:31:45.400 --> 00:31:47.420
And with anybody that we mentor, whether they're
00:31:47.420 --> 00:31:50.640
biologically related to us or not, of this idea
00:31:50.640 --> 00:31:52.339
of, wait a second, like, think about how that
00:31:52.339 --> 00:31:54.839
other person sees the world. And how do you want
00:31:54.839 --> 00:31:57.599
them to see you? And then how can you show up
00:31:57.599 --> 00:31:59.140
in a way that gets them to see you that way?
00:31:59.160 --> 00:32:01.599
Like, let's start working backward from the point
00:32:01.599 --> 00:32:03.519
of view of our audience. And I think with kids
00:32:03.519 --> 00:32:07.059
in particular, often give them the opposite message.
00:32:07.639 --> 00:32:10.599
But not because we don't understand it's important,
00:32:10.680 --> 00:32:12.539
but we're focused on a bunch of other things
00:32:12.539 --> 00:32:14.859
like the pressure, like the bullying, like the
00:32:14.859 --> 00:32:17.119
unkindness that they get. And then we tell them,
00:32:17.359 --> 00:32:21.359
like, ignore the world. We need to ignore some
00:32:21.359 --> 00:32:24.599
things, but you also need to invest in the right
00:32:24.599 --> 00:32:27.079
kinds of relationships in the right way. Yeah.
00:32:27.220 --> 00:32:28.980
And I don't think you're ever too young to start
00:32:28.980 --> 00:32:31.099
talking about relationships and communication.
00:32:31.299 --> 00:32:32.880
I mean, I think it's something that... a lot
00:32:32.880 --> 00:32:34.640
of adults struggle with, right? So it's if you
00:32:34.640 --> 00:32:36.400
can have those conversations and give them the
00:32:36.400 --> 00:32:38.799
tools and, hey, this is how this happens. And
00:32:38.799 --> 00:32:40.059
yeah, guess what? Not everyone's going to like
00:32:40.059 --> 00:32:42.779
you. That's okay. Like, but this is how you move
00:32:42.779 --> 00:32:45.480
on and you focus on your strengths and surround
00:32:45.480 --> 00:32:47.480
yourself with good people. And that's, you know,
00:32:47.559 --> 00:32:50.319
all we can control essentially. But that's great.
00:32:50.400 --> 00:32:52.660
That's great advice. Well, this is awesome. So
00:32:52.660 --> 00:32:55.160
if people want to find likeable matters, more
00:32:55.160 --> 00:32:56.579
information about you, where can they connect
00:32:56.579 --> 00:32:59.660
with you? The best place for people always to
00:32:59.660 --> 00:33:02.039
start for me is my website, which is my name.
00:33:02.059 --> 00:33:03.799
So that makes it pretty easy to find. And on
00:33:03.799 --> 00:33:05.660
my website, I have a bunch of stuff. There is
00:33:05.660 --> 00:33:08.619
information about me, like all kinds of fun facts,
00:33:08.799 --> 00:33:10.799
bio stuff. There's information about the book.
00:33:11.519 --> 00:33:14.019
There's all the media I've ever done. So podcasts,
00:33:14.319 --> 00:33:16.619
articles, et cetera. You could spend a lot of
00:33:16.619 --> 00:33:19.559
time there. And then there are easy ways to find
00:33:19.559 --> 00:33:22.819
me in these other places where I show up. So
00:33:22.819 --> 00:33:25.619
I do show up on social media, LinkedIn and Instagram
00:33:25.619 --> 00:33:29.250
in particular. And I also show up, I have a newsletter
00:33:29.250 --> 00:33:31.410
called The Upper Hand, which is behavioral science
00:33:31.410 --> 00:33:35.230
to help women excel. And all of those can be
00:33:35.230 --> 00:33:37.410
found as a one -stop shop through the website.
00:33:37.750 --> 00:33:39.529
Awesome. And we'll link that in the show notes
00:33:39.529 --> 00:33:42.049
for sure. I'm sure there's a lot of great information
00:33:42.049 --> 00:33:44.390
and can't wait to see what you do next. Do you
00:33:44.390 --> 00:33:46.809
have plans for after likeable badass or you're
00:33:46.809 --> 00:33:50.549
all in right now on likeable badass? I do a lot
00:33:50.549 --> 00:33:53.250
of speaking and educating for women. And it's
00:33:53.250 --> 00:33:54.630
not always just about the things that were in
00:33:54.630 --> 00:33:57.200
the book, but... That still does keep me very
00:33:57.200 --> 00:34:01.579
busy. 2025 was a year of just like existing with
00:34:01.579 --> 00:34:03.940
this book, new book in the world and bringing
00:34:03.940 --> 00:34:08.039
it to people. I have done that. And then in 2026,
00:34:08.119 --> 00:34:09.820
I'm going to think about like where would I like
00:34:09.820 --> 00:34:11.360
to go next, which might involve another book.
00:34:11.420 --> 00:34:13.320
Maybe it won't. There's no secret there, but
00:34:13.320 --> 00:34:17.150
it's just a, it's a 2026 TBD. Awesome. Well,
00:34:17.170 --> 00:34:19.429
that's exciting. Well, best of luck and I love
00:34:19.429 --> 00:34:21.650
the book and congratulations to you for all your
00:34:21.650 --> 00:34:24.769
success and thank you for helping women be likeable
00:34:24.769 --> 00:34:27.170
badass. That's awesome. Oh my gosh, great to
00:34:27.170 --> 00:34:28.829
talk with you. If you've ever been told you're
00:34:28.829 --> 00:34:31.349
too much of something, here's the reframe I'm
00:34:31.349 --> 00:34:33.730
taking with me. I also made it clear that the
00:34:33.730 --> 00:34:36.409
answer usually isn't to shrink, it's to add.
00:34:36.730 --> 00:34:38.530
When you feel like you have to hide parts of
00:34:38.530 --> 00:34:40.989
yourself, that's emotional labor and it leads
00:34:40.989 --> 00:34:43.590
to burnout and resentment. Adding the right signal
00:34:43.590 --> 00:34:46.769
is not only more effective, it feels more authentic.
00:34:47.409 --> 00:34:49.250
Thanks for listening to Latin Lifted. If this
00:34:49.250 --> 00:34:50.989
episode hit, share it with a woman who needs
00:34:50.989 --> 00:34:52.949
the reminder that she doesn't have to choose
00:34:52.949 --> 00:34:56.469
between being respected and liked. And don't
00:34:56.469 --> 00:34:58.869
forget to pick up Allison's book, Likeable Badass.
00:34:59.170 --> 00:35:01.369
Until next time, stay loud and stay lifted.
Speaker. Author. Professor. Wine Lover.
Alison Fragale is an organizational psychologist, professor at the University of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler Business School, and bestselling author of Likeable Badass: How Women Get the Success They Deserve. Her academic research on status, power, negotiation, and influence have been published in her field’s top academic journals as well as national media outlets, including The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. She is a sought-after keynote speaker who uses behavioral science to help individuals, especially women, excel. Prior to her academic career, Alison worked as a consultant for McKinsey and Company, Inc.
She holds a B.A. in Mathematics and Economics from Dartmouth College and a Ph.D. in Organizational Behavior from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
Alison resides in Chicago with her husband and her three children, who are all named after professional athletes. She also loves, in no particular order: cheap coffee, not-so-cheap wine, fabulous shoes, sushi, the Pittsburgh Steelers, Peloton workouts, Hallmark movies, and The Golden Girls.